to mankind, individually or collectively considered, temporally and
eternally, which has the guardianship of religion and morals, and
consequently of the manners which result from their influence. No one
here can call the -office- nothing. If the man who holds it is so, it
is by the neglect of his duty, by foregoing its just importance, and
stepping out of his place to appear what he ought not to appear.”
“-You- assign greater consequence to the clergyman than one has been
used to hear given, or than I can quite comprehend. One does not see
much of this influence and importance in society, and how can it be
acquired where they are so seldom seen themselves? How can two sermons a
week, even supposing them worth hearing, supposing the preacher to have
the sense to prefer Blair's to his own, do all that you speak of? govern
the conduct and fashion the manners of a large congregation for the rest
of the week? One scarcely sees a clergyman out of his pulpit.”
“-You- are speaking of London, -I- am speaking of the nation at large.”
“The metropolis, I imagine, is a pretty fair sample of the rest.”
“Not, I should hope, of the proportion of virtue to vice throughout the
kingdom. We do not look in great cities for our best morality. It is not
there that respectable people of any denomination can do most good; and
it certainly is not there that the influence of the clergy can be most
felt. A fine preacher is followed and admired; but it is not in fine
preaching only that a good clergyman will be useful in his parish and
his neighbourhood, where the parish and neighbourhood are of a size
capable of knowing his private character, and observing his general
conduct, which in London can rarely be the case. The clergy are lost
there in the crowds of their parishioners. They are known to the largest
part only as preachers. And with regard to their influencing public
manners, Miss Crawford must not misunderstand me, or suppose I mean to
call them the arbiters of good-breeding, the regulators of refinement
and courtesy, the masters of the ceremonies of life. The -manners- I
speak of might rather be called -conduct-, perhaps, the result of good
principles; the effect, in short, of those doctrines which it is their
duty to teach and recommend; and it will, I believe, be everywhere
found, that as the clergy are, or are not what they ought to be, so are
the rest of the nation.”
“Certainly,” said Fanny, with gentle earnestness.
“There,” cried Miss Crawford, “you have quite convinced Miss Price
already.”
“I wish I could convince Miss Crawford too.”
“I do not think you ever will,” said she, with an arch smile; “I am just
as much surprised now as I was at first that you should intend to take
orders. You really are fit for something better. Come, do change your
mind. It is not too late. Go into the law.”
“Go into the law! With as much ease as I was told to go into this
wilderness.”
“Now you are going to say something about law being the worst wilderness
of the two, but I forestall you; remember, I have forestalled you.”
“You need not hurry when the object is only to prevent my saying a
-bon- -mot-, for there is not the least wit in my nature. I am a very
matter-of-fact, plain-spoken being, and may blunder on the borders of a
repartee for half an hour together without striking it out.”
A general silence succeeded. Each was thoughtful. Fanny made the first
interruption by saying, “I wonder that I should be tired with only
walking in this sweet wood; but the next time we come to a seat, if it
is not disagreeable to you, I should be glad to sit down for a little
while.”
“My dear Fanny,” cried Edmund, immediately drawing her arm within his,
“how thoughtless I have been! I hope you are not very tired. Perhaps,”
turning to Miss Crawford, “my other companion may do me the honour of
taking an arm.”
“Thank you, but I am not at all tired.” She took it, however, as she
spoke, and the gratification of having her do so, of feeling such a
connexion for the first time, made him a little forgetful of Fanny.
“You scarcely touch me,” said he. “You do not make me of any use. What a
difference in the weight of a woman's arm from that of a man! At Oxford
I have been a good deal used to have a man lean on me for the length of
a street, and you are only a fly in the comparison.”
“I am really not tired, which I almost wonder at; for we must have
walked at least a mile in this wood. Do not you think we have?”
“Not half a mile,” was his sturdy answer; for he was not yet so much in
love as to measure distance, or reckon time, with feminine lawlessness.
“Oh! you do not consider how much we have wound about. We have taken
such a very serpentine course, and the wood itself must be half a mile
long in a straight line, for we have never seen the end of it yet since
we left the first great path.”
“But if you remember, before we left that first great path, we saw
directly to the end of it. We looked down the whole vista, and saw it
closed by iron gates, and it could not have been more than a furlong in
length.”
“Oh! I know nothing of your furlongs, but I am sure it is a very long
wood, and that we have been winding in and out ever since we came into
it; and therefore, when I say that we have walked a mile in it, I must
speak within compass.”
“We have been exactly a quarter of an hour here,” said Edmund, taking
out his watch. “Do you think we are walking four miles an hour?”
“Oh! do not attack me with your watch. A watch is always too fast or too
slow. I cannot be dictated to by a watch.”
A few steps farther brought them out at the bottom of the very walk they
had been talking of; and standing back, well shaded and sheltered, and
looking over a ha-ha into the park, was a comfortable-sized bench, on
which they all sat down.
“I am afraid you are very tired, Fanny,” said Edmund, observing her;
“why would not you speak sooner? This will be a bad day's amusement for
you if you are to be knocked up. Every sort of exercise fatigues her so
soon, Miss Crawford, except riding.”
“How abominable in you, then, to let me engross her horse as I did all
last week! I am ashamed of you and of myself, but it shall never happen
again.”
“-Your- attentiveness and consideration makes me more sensible of my own
neglect. Fanny's interest seems in safer hands with you than with me.”
“That she should be tired now, however, gives me no surprise; for there
is nothing in the course of one's duties so fatiguing as what we have
been doing this morning: seeing a great house, dawdling from one room to
another, straining one's eyes and one's attention, hearing what one does
not understand, admiring what one does not care for. It is generally
allowed to be the greatest bore in the world, and Miss Price has found
it so, though she did not know it.”
“I shall soon be rested,” said Fanny; “to sit in the shade on a fine
day, and look upon verdure, is the most perfect refreshment.”
After sitting a little while Miss Crawford was up again. “I must move,”
said she; “resting fatigues me. I have looked across the ha-ha till I
am weary. I must go and look through that iron gate at the same view,
without being able to see it so well.”
Edmund left the seat likewise. “Now, Miss Crawford, if you will look up
the walk, you will convince yourself that it cannot be half a mile long,
or half half a mile.”
“It is an immense distance,” said she; “I see -that- with a glance.”
He still reasoned with her, but in vain. She would not calculate, she
would not compare. She would only smile and assert. The greatest degree
of rational consistency could not have been more engaging, and they
talked with mutual satisfaction. At last it was agreed that they should
endeavour to determine the dimensions of the wood by walking a little
more about it. They would go to one end of it, in the line they were
then in--for there was a straight green walk along the bottom by
the side of the ha-ha--and perhaps turn a little way in some other
direction, if it seemed likely to assist them, and be back in a few
minutes. Fanny said she was rested, and would have moved too, but this
was not suffered. Edmund urged her remaining where she was with an
earnestness which she could not resist, and she was left on the bench to
think with pleasure of her cousin's care, but with great regret that she
was not stronger. She watched them till they had turned the corner, and
listened till all sound of them had ceased.
CHAPTER X
A quarter of an hour, twenty minutes, passed away, and Fanny was still
thinking of Edmund, Miss Crawford, and herself, without interruption
from any one. She began to be surprised at being left so long, and to
listen with an anxious desire of hearing their steps and their voices
again. She listened, and at length she heard; she heard voices and feet
approaching; but she had just satisfied herself that it was not those
she wanted, when Miss Bertram, Mr. Rushworth, and Mr. Crawford issued
from the same path which she had trod herself, and were before her.
“Miss Price all alone” and “My dear Fanny, how comes this?” were the
first salutations. She told her story. “Poor dear Fanny,” cried her
cousin, “how ill you have been used by them! You had better have staid
with us.”
Then seating herself with a gentleman on each side, she resumed
the conversation which had engaged them before, and discussed the
possibility of improvements with much animation. Nothing was fixed
on; but Henry Crawford was full of ideas and projects, and, generally
speaking, whatever he proposed was immediately approved, first by her,
and then by Mr. Rushworth, whose principal business seemed to be to
hear the others, and who scarcely risked an original thought of his own
beyond a wish that they had seen his friend Smith's place.
After some minutes spent in this way, Miss Bertram, observing the iron
gate, expressed a wish of passing through it into the park, that their
views and their plans might be more comprehensive. It was the very thing
of all others to be wished, it was the best, it was the only way of
proceeding with any advantage, in Henry Crawford's opinion; and he
directly saw a knoll not half a mile off, which would give them exactly
the requisite command of the house. Go therefore they must to that
knoll, and through that gate; but the gate was locked. Mr. Rushworth
wished he had brought the key; he had been very near thinking whether he
should not bring the key; he was determined he would never come without
the key again; but still this did not remove the present evil. They
could not get through; and as Miss Bertram's inclination for so doing
did by no means lessen, it ended in Mr. Rushworth's declaring outright
that he would go and fetch the key. He set off accordingly.
“It is undoubtedly the best thing we can do now, as we are so far from
the house already,” said Mr. Crawford, when he was gone.
“Yes, there is nothing else to be done. But now, sincerely, do not you
find the place altogether worse than you expected?”
“No, indeed, far otherwise. I find it better, grander, more complete in
its style, though that style may not be the best. And to tell you the
truth,” speaking rather lower, “I do not think that -I- shall ever see
Sotherton again with so much pleasure as I do now. Another summer will
hardly improve it to me.”
After a moment's embarrassment the lady replied, “You are too much a
man of the world not to see with the eyes of the world. If other people
think Sotherton improved, I have no doubt that you will.”
“I am afraid I am not quite so much the man of the world as might be
good for me in some points. My feelings are not quite so evanescent, nor
my memory of the past under such easy dominion as one finds to be the
case with men of the world.”
This was followed by a short silence. Miss Bertram began again. “You
seemed to enjoy your drive here very much this morning. I was glad to
see you so well entertained. You and Julia were laughing the whole way.”
“Were we? Yes, I believe we were; but I have not the least recollection
at what. Oh! I believe I was relating to her some ridiculous stories of
an old Irish groom of my uncle's. Your sister loves to laugh.”
“You think her more light-hearted than I am?”
“More easily amused,” he replied; “consequently, you know,” smiling,
“better company. I could not have hoped to entertain you with Irish
anecdotes during a ten miles' drive.”
“Naturally, I believe, I am as lively as Julia, but I have more to think
of now.”
“You have, undoubtedly; and there are situations in which very high
spirits would denote insensibility. Your prospects, however, are too
fair to justify want of spirits. You have a very smiling scene before
you.”
“Do you mean literally or figuratively? Literally, I conclude. Yes,
certainly, the sun shines, and the park looks very cheerful. But
unluckily that iron gate, that ha-ha, give me a feeling of restraint and
hardship. 'I cannot get out,' as the starling said.” As she spoke, and
it was with expression, she walked to the gate: he followed her. “Mr.
Rushworth is so long fetching this key!”
“And for the world you would not get out without the key and without Mr.
Rushworth's authority and protection, or I think you might with little
difficulty pass round the edge of the gate, here, with my assistance;
I think it might be done, if you really wished to be more at large, and
could allow yourself to think it not prohibited.”
“Prohibited! nonsense! I certainly can get out that way, and I will.
Mr. Rushworth will be here in a moment, you know; we shall not be out of
sight.”
“Or if we are, Miss Price will be so good as to tell him that he will
find us near that knoll: the grove of oak on the knoll.”
Fanny, feeling all this to be wrong, could not help making an effort to
prevent it. “You will hurt yourself, Miss Bertram,” she cried; “you will
certainly hurt yourself against those spikes; you will tear your gown;
you will be in danger of slipping into the ha-ha. You had better not
go.”
Her cousin was safe on the other side while these words were spoken,
and, smiling with all the good-humour of success, she said, “Thank you,
my dear Fanny, but I and my gown are alive and well, and so good-bye.”
Fanny was again left to her solitude, and with no increase of pleasant
feelings, for she was sorry for almost all that she had seen and heard,
astonished at Miss Bertram, and angry with Mr. Crawford. By taking
a circuitous route, and, as it appeared to her, very unreasonable
direction to the knoll, they were soon beyond her eye; and for some
minutes longer she remained without sight or sound of any companion.
She seemed to have the little wood all to herself. She could almost
have thought that Edmund and Miss Crawford had left it, but that it was
impossible for Edmund to forget her so entirely.
She was again roused from disagreeable musings by sudden footsteps:
somebody was coming at a quick pace down the principal walk. She
expected Mr. Rushworth, but it was Julia, who, hot and out of breath,
and with a look of disappointment, cried out on seeing her, “Heyday!
Where are the others? I thought Maria and Mr. Crawford were with you.”
Fanny explained.
“A pretty trick, upon my word! I cannot see them anywhere,” looking
eagerly into the park. “But they cannot be very far off, and I think I
am equal to as much as Maria, even without help.”
“But, Julia, Mr. Rushworth will be here in a moment with the key. Do
wait for Mr. Rushworth.”
“Not I, indeed. I have had enough of the family for one morning. Why,
child, I have but this moment escaped from his horrible mother. Such a
penance as I have been enduring, while you were sitting here so composed
and so happy! It might have been as well, perhaps, if you had been in my
place, but you always contrive to keep out of these scrapes.”
This was a most unjust reflection, but Fanny could allow for it, and let
it pass: Julia was vexed, and her temper was hasty; but she felt that it
would not last, and therefore, taking no notice, only asked her if she
had not seen Mr. Rushworth.
“Yes, yes, we saw him. He was posting away as if upon life and death,
and could but just spare time to tell us his errand, and where you all
were.”
“It is a pity he should have so much trouble for nothing.”
“-That- is Miss Maria's concern. I am not obliged to punish myself for
-her- sins. The mother I could not avoid, as long as my tiresome aunt
was dancing about with the housekeeper, but the son I -can- get away
from.”
And she immediately scrambled across the fence, and walked away, not
attending to Fanny's last question of whether she had seen anything of
Miss Crawford and Edmund. The sort of dread in which Fanny now sat of
seeing Mr. Rushworth prevented her thinking so much of their continued
absence, however, as she might have done. She felt that he had been
very ill-used, and was quite unhappy in having to communicate what had
passed. He joined her within five minutes after Julia's exit; and
though she made the best of the story, he was evidently mortified and
displeased in no common degree. At first he scarcely said anything; his
looks only expressed his extreme surprise and vexation, and he walked to
the gate and stood there, without seeming to know what to do.
“They desired me to stay--my cousin Maria charged me to say that you
would find them at that knoll, or thereabouts.”
“I do not believe I shall go any farther,” said he sullenly; “I see
nothing of them. By the time I get to the knoll they may be gone
somewhere else. I have had walking enough.”
And he sat down with a most gloomy countenance by Fanny.
“I am very sorry,” said she; “it is very unlucky.” And she longed to be
able to say something more to the purpose.
After an interval of silence, “I think they might as well have staid for
me,” said he.
“Miss Bertram thought you would follow her.”
“I should not have had to follow her if she had staid.”
This could not be denied, and Fanny was silenced. After another pause,
he went on--“Pray, Miss Price, are you such a great admirer of this Mr.
Crawford as some people are? For my part, I can see nothing in him.”
“I do not think him at all handsome.”
“Handsome! Nobody can call such an undersized man handsome. He is not
five foot nine. I should not wonder if he is not more than five foot
eight. I think he is an ill-looking fellow. In my opinion, these
Crawfords are no addition at all. We did very well without them.”
A small sigh escaped Fanny here, and she did not know how to contradict
him.
“If I had made any difficulty about fetching the key, there might have
been some excuse, but I went the very moment she said she wanted it.”
“Nothing could be more obliging than your manner, I am sure, and I dare
say you walked as fast as you could; but still it is some distance, you
know, from this spot to the house, quite into the house; and when people
are waiting, they are bad judges of time, and every half minute seems
like five.”
He got up and walked to the gate again, and “wished he had had the key
about him at the time.” Fanny thought she discerned in his standing
there an indication of relenting, which encouraged her to another
attempt, and she said, therefore, “It is a pity you should not join
them. They expected to have a better view of the house from that part
of the park, and will be thinking how it may be improved; and nothing of
that sort, you know, can be settled without you.”
She found herself more successful in sending away than in retaining a
companion. Mr. Rushworth was worked on. “Well,” said he, “if you
really think I had better go: it would be foolish to bring the key
for nothing.” And letting himself out, he walked off without farther
ceremony.
Fanny's thoughts were now all engrossed by the two who had left her so
long ago, and getting quite impatient, she resolved to go in search
of them. She followed their steps along the bottom walk, and had just
turned up into another, when the voice and the laugh of Miss Crawford
once more caught her ear; the sound approached, and a few more windings
brought them before her. They were just returned into the wilderness
from the park, to which a sidegate, not fastened, had tempted them very
soon after their leaving her, and they had been across a portion of the
park into the very avenue which Fanny had been hoping the whole morning
to reach at last, and had been sitting down under one of the trees. This
was their history. It was evident that they had been spending their time
pleasantly, and were not aware of the length of their absence. Fanny's
best consolation was in being assured that Edmund had wished for her
very much, and that he should certainly have come back for her, had she
not been tired already; but this was not quite sufficient to do away
with the pain of having been left a whole hour, when he had talked of
only a few minutes, nor to banish the sort of curiosity she felt to know
what they had been conversing about all that time; and the result of
the whole was to her disappointment and depression, as they prepared by
general agreement to return to the house.
On reaching the bottom of the steps to the terrace, Mrs. Rushworth
and Mrs. Norris presented themselves at the top, just ready for the
wilderness, at the end of an hour and a half from their leaving the
house. Mrs. Norris had been too well employed to move faster. Whatever
cross-accidents had occurred to intercept the pleasures of her nieces,
she had found a morning of complete enjoyment; for the housekeeper,
after a great many courtesies on the subject of pheasants, had taken her
to the dairy, told her all about their cows, and given her the receipt
for a famous cream cheese; and since Julia's leaving them they had
been met by the gardener, with whom she had made a most satisfactory
acquaintance, for she had set him right as to his grandson's illness,
convinced him that it was an ague, and promised him a charm for it; and
he, in return, had shewn her all his choicest nursery of plants, and
actually presented her with a very curious specimen of heath.
On this -rencontre- they all returned to the house together, there
to lounge away the time as they could with sofas, and chit-chat, and
Quarterly Reviews, till the return of the others, and the arrival of
dinner. It was late before the Miss Bertrams and the two gentlemen came
in, and their ramble did not appear to have been more than partially
agreeable, or at all productive of anything useful with regard to the
object of the day. By their own accounts they had been all walking after
each other, and the junction which had taken place at last seemed, to
Fanny's observation, to have been as much too late for re-establishing
harmony, as it confessedly had been for determining on any alteration.
She felt, as she looked at Julia and Mr. Rushworth, that hers was not
the only dissatisfied bosom amongst them: there was gloom on the face of
each. Mr. Crawford and Miss Bertram were much more gay, and she thought
that he was taking particular pains, during dinner, to do away any
little resentment of the other two, and restore general good-humour.
Dinner was soon followed by tea and coffee, a ten miles' drive home
allowed no waste of hours; and from the time of their sitting down to
table, it was a quick succession of busy nothings till the carriage came
to the door, and Mrs. Norris, having fidgeted about, and obtained a
few pheasants' eggs and a cream cheese from the housekeeper, and made
abundance of civil speeches to Mrs. Rushworth, was ready to lead the
way. At the same moment Mr. Crawford, approaching Julia, said, “I hope I
am not to lose my companion, unless she is afraid of the evening air
in so exposed a seat.” The request had not been foreseen, but was very
graciously received, and Julia's day was likely to end almost as well as
it began. Miss Bertram had made up her mind to something different, and
was a little disappointed; but her conviction of being really the
one preferred comforted her under it, and enabled her to receive Mr.
Rushworth's parting attentions as she ought. He was certainly better
pleased to hand her into the barouche than to assist her in ascending
the box, and his complacency seemed confirmed by the arrangement.
“Well, Fanny, this has been a fine day for you, upon my word,” said
Mrs. Norris, as they drove through the park. “Nothing but pleasure from
beginning to end! I am sure you ought to be very much obliged to your
aunt Bertram and me for contriving to let you go. A pretty good day's
amusement you have had!”
Maria was just discontented enough to say directly, “I think -you- have
done pretty well yourself, ma'am. Your lap seems full of good things,
and here is a basket of something between us which has been knocking my
elbow unmercifully.”
“My dear, it is only a beautiful little heath, which that nice old
gardener would make me take; but if it is in your way, I will have it in
my lap directly. There, Fanny, you shall carry that parcel for me; take
great care of it: do not let it fall; it is a cream cheese, just like
the excellent one we had at dinner. Nothing would satisfy that good old
Mrs. Whitaker, but my taking one of the cheeses. I stood out as long
as I could, till the tears almost came into her eyes, and I knew it was
just the sort that my sister would be delighted with. That Mrs. Whitaker
is a treasure! She was quite shocked when I asked her whether wine was
allowed at the second table, and she has turned away two housemaids for
wearing white gowns. Take care of the cheese, Fanny. Now I can manage
the other parcel and the basket very well.”
“What else have you been spunging?” said Maria, half-pleased that
Sotherton should be so complimented.
“Spunging, my dear! It is nothing but four of those beautiful pheasants'
eggs, which Mrs. Whitaker would quite force upon me: she would not take
a denial. She said it must be such an amusement to me, as she understood
I lived quite alone, to have a few living creatures of that sort; and
so to be sure it will. I shall get the dairymaid to set them under the
first spare hen, and if they come to good I can have them moved to my
own house and borrow a coop; and it will be a great delight to me in
my lonely hours to attend to them. And if I have good luck, your mother
shall have some.”
It was a beautiful evening, mild and still, and the drive was as
pleasant as the serenity of Nature could make it; but when Mrs. Norris
ceased speaking, it was altogether a silent drive to those within. Their
spirits were in general exhausted; and to determine whether the day had
afforded most pleasure or pain, might occupy the meditations of almost
all.
CHAPTER XI
The day at Sotherton, with all its imperfections, afforded the Miss
Bertrams much more agreeable feelings than were derived from the letters
from Antigua, which soon afterwards reached Mansfield. It was much
pleasanter to think of Henry Crawford than of their father; and to think
of their father in England again within a certain period, which these
letters obliged them to do, was a most unwelcome exercise.
November was the black month fixed for his return. Sir Thomas wrote of
it with as much decision as experience and anxiety could authorise. His
business was so nearly concluded as to justify him in proposing to take
his passage in the September packet, and he consequently looked forward
with the hope of being with his beloved family again early in November.
Maria was more to be pitied than Julia; for to her the father brought a
husband, and the return of the friend most solicitous for her happiness
would unite her to the lover, on whom she had chosen that happiness
should depend. It was a gloomy prospect, and all she could do was to
throw a mist over it, and hope when the mist cleared away she should
see something else. It would hardly be -early- in November, there
were generally delays, a bad passage or -something-; that favouring
-something- which everybody who shuts their eyes while they look, or
their understandings while they reason, feels the comfort of. It would
probably be the middle of November at least; the middle of November
was three months off. Three months comprised thirteen weeks. Much might
happen in thirteen weeks.
Sir Thomas would have been deeply mortified by a suspicion of half that
his daughters felt on the subject of his return, and would hardly have
found consolation in a knowledge of the interest it excited in the
breast of another young lady. Miss Crawford, on walking up with her
brother to spend the evening at Mansfield Park, heard the good news; and
though seeming to have no concern in the affair beyond politeness, and
to have vented all her feelings in a quiet congratulation, heard it with
an attention not so easily satisfied. Mrs. Norris gave the particulars
of the letters, and the subject was dropt; but after tea, as Miss
Crawford was standing at an open window with Edmund and Fanny looking
out on a twilight scene, while the Miss Bertrams, Mr. Rushworth,
and Henry Crawford were all busy with candles at the pianoforte, she
suddenly revived it by turning round towards the group, and saying, “How
happy Mr. Rushworth looks! He is thinking of November.”
Edmund looked round at Mr. Rushworth too, but had nothing to say.
“Your father's return will be a very interesting event.”
“It will, indeed, after such an absence; an absence not only long, but
including so many dangers.”
“It will be the forerunner also of other interesting events: your
sister's marriage, and your taking orders.”
“Yes.”
“Don't be affronted,” said she, laughing, “but it does put me in mind of
some of the old heathen heroes, who, after performing great exploits in
a foreign land, offered sacrifices to the gods on their safe return.”
“There is no sacrifice in the case,” replied Edmund, with a serious
smile, and glancing at the pianoforte again; “it is entirely her own
doing.”
“Oh yes I know it is. I was merely joking. She has done no more than
what every young woman would do; and I have no doubt of her being
extremely happy. My other sacrifice, of course, you do not understand.”
“My taking orders, I assure you, is quite as voluntary as Maria's
marrying.”
“It is fortunate that your inclination and your father's convenience
should accord so well. There is a very good living kept for you, I
understand, hereabouts.”
“Which you suppose has biassed me?”
“But -that- I am sure it has not,” cried Fanny.
“Thank you for your good word, Fanny, but it is more than I would affirm
myself. On the contrary, the knowing that there was such a provision for
me probably did bias me. Nor can I think it wrong that it should. There
was no natural disinclination to be overcome, and I see no reason why
a man should make a worse clergyman for knowing that he will have a
competence early in life. I was in safe hands. I hope I should not have
been influenced myself in a wrong way, and I am sure my father was too
conscientious to have allowed it. I have no doubt that I was biased, but
I think it was blamelessly.”
“It is the same sort of thing,” said Fanny, after a short pause, “as for
the son of an admiral to go into the navy, or the son of a general to be
in the army, and nobody sees anything wrong in that. Nobody wonders that
they should prefer the line where their friends can serve them best, or
suspects them to be less in earnest in it than they appear.”
“No, my dear Miss Price, and for reasons good. The profession, either
navy or army, is its own justification. It has everything in its favour:
heroism, danger, bustle, fashion. Soldiers and sailors are always
acceptable in society. Nobody can wonder that men are soldiers and
sailors.”
“But the motives of a man who takes orders with the certainty of
preferment may be fairly suspected, you think?” said Edmund. “To be
justified in your eyes, he must do it in the most complete uncertainty
of any provision.”
“What! take orders without a living! No; that is madness indeed;
absolute madness.”
“Shall I ask you how the church is to be filled, if a man is neither to
take orders with a living nor without? No; for you certainly would not
know what to say. But I must beg some advantage to the clergyman from
your own argument. As he cannot be influenced by those feelings which
you rank highly as temptation and reward to the soldier and sailor in
their choice of a profession, as heroism, and noise, and fashion, are
all against him, he ought to be less liable to the suspicion of wanting
sincerity or good intentions in the choice of his.”
“Oh! no doubt he is very sincere in preferring an income ready made,
to the trouble of working for one; and has the best intentions of doing
nothing all the rest of his days but eat, drink, and grow fat. It is
indolence, Mr. Bertram, indeed. Indolence and love of ease; a want of
all laudable ambition, of taste for good company, or of inclination
to take the trouble of being agreeable, which make men clergymen.
A clergyman has nothing to do but be slovenly and selfish--read the
newspaper, watch the weather, and quarrel with his wife. His curate does
all the work, and the business of his own life is to dine.”
“There are such clergymen, no doubt, but I think they are not so common
as to justify Miss Crawford in esteeming it their general character. I
suspect that in this comprehensive and (may I say) commonplace censure,
you are not judging from yourself, but from prejudiced persons, whose
opinions you have been in the habit of hearing. It is impossible that
your own observation can have given you much knowledge of the clergy.
You can have been personally acquainted with very few of a set of men
you condemn so conclusively. You are speaking what you have been told at
your uncle's table.”
“I speak what appears to me the general opinion; and where an opinion
is general, it is usually correct. Though -I- have not seen much of
the domestic lives of clergymen, it is seen by too many to leave any
deficiency of information.”
“Where any one body of educated men, of whatever denomination, are
condemned indiscriminately, there must be a deficiency of information,
or (smiling) of something else. Your uncle, and his brother admirals,
perhaps knew little of clergymen beyond the chaplains whom, good or bad,
they were always wishing away.”
“Poor William! He has met with great kindness from the chaplain of the
Antwerp,” was a tender apostrophe of Fanny's, very much to the purpose
of her own feelings if not of the conversation.
“I have been so little addicted to take my opinions from my uncle,”
said Miss Crawford, “that I can hardly suppose--and since you push me so
hard, I must observe, that I am not entirely without the means of seeing
what clergymen are, being at this present time the guest of my own
brother, Dr. Grant. And though Dr. Grant is most kind and obliging to
me, and though he is really a gentleman, and, I dare say, a good scholar
and clever, and often preaches good sermons, and is very respectable,
-I- see him to be an indolent, selfish -bon- -vivant-, who must have
his palate consulted in everything; who will not stir a finger for the
convenience of any one; and who, moreover, if the cook makes a blunder,
is out of humour with his excellent wife. To own the truth, Henry and
I were partly driven out this very evening by a disappointment about a
green goose, which he could not get the better of. My poor sister was
forced to stay and bear it.”
“I do not wonder at your disapprobation, upon my word. It is a great
defect of temper, made worse by a very faulty habit of self-indulgence;
and to see your sister suffering from it must be exceedingly painful to
such feelings as yours. Fanny, it goes against us. We cannot attempt to
defend Dr. Grant.”
“No,” replied Fanny, “but we need not give up his profession for all
that; because, whatever profession Dr. Grant had chosen, he would have
taken a--not a good temper into it; and as he must, either in the navy
or army, have had a great many more people under his command than he
has now, I think more would have been made unhappy by him as a sailor or
soldier than as a clergyman. Besides, I cannot but suppose that whatever
there may be to wish otherwise in Dr. Grant would have been in a greater
danger of becoming worse in a more active and worldly profession, where
he would have had less time and obligation--where he might have escaped
that knowledge of himself, the -frequency-, at least, of that knowledge
which it is impossible he should escape as he is now. A man--a sensible
man like Dr. Grant, cannot be in the habit of teaching others their duty
every week, cannot go to church twice every Sunday, and preach such very
good sermons in so good a manner as he does, without being the better
for it himself. It must make him think; and I have no doubt that he
oftener endeavours to restrain himself than he would if he had been
anything but a clergyman.”
“We cannot prove to the contrary, to be sure; but I wish you a better
fate, Miss Price, than to be the wife of a man whose amiableness
depends upon his own sermons; for though he may preach himself into a
good-humour every Sunday, it will be bad enough to have him quarrelling
about green geese from Monday morning till Saturday night.”
“I think the man who could often quarrel with Fanny,” said Edmund
affectionately, “must be beyond the reach of any sermons.”
Fanny turned farther into the window; and Miss Crawford had only time
to say, in a pleasant manner, “I fancy Miss Price has been more used to
deserve praise than to hear it”; when, being earnestly invited by the
Miss Bertrams to join in a glee, she tripped off to the instrument,
leaving Edmund looking after her in an ecstasy of admiration of all her
many virtues, from her obliging manners down to her light and graceful
tread.
“There goes good-humour, I am sure,” said he presently. “There goes a
temper which would never give pain! How well she walks! and how readily
she falls in with the inclination of others! joining them the moment she
is asked. What a pity,” he added, after an instant's reflection, “that
she should have been in such hands!”
Fanny agreed to it, and had the pleasure of seeing him continue at the
window with her, in spite of the expected glee; and of having his eyes
soon turned, like hers, towards the scene without, where all that was
solemn, and soothing, and lovely, appeared in the brilliancy of an
unclouded night, and the contrast of the deep shade of the woods. Fanny
spoke her feelings. “Here's harmony!” said she; “here's repose! Here's
what may leave all painting and all music behind, and what poetry only
can attempt to describe! Here's what may tranquillise every care, and
lift the heart to rapture! When I look out on such a night as this, I
feel as if there could be neither wickedness nor sorrow in the world;
and there certainly would be less of both if the sublimity of Nature
were more attended to, and people were carried more out of themselves by
contemplating such a scene.”
“I like to hear your enthusiasm, Fanny. It is a lovely night, and they
are much to be pitied who have not been taught to feel, in some degree,
as you do; who have not, at least, been given a taste for Nature in
early life. They lose a great deal.”
“-You- taught me to think and feel on the subject, cousin.”
“I had a very apt scholar. There's Arcturus looking very bright.”
“Yes, and the Bear. I wish I could see Cassiopeia.”
“We must go out on the lawn for that. Should you be afraid?”
“Not in the least. It is a great while since we have had any
star-gazing.”
“Yes; I do not know how it has happened.” The glee began. “We will stay
till this is finished, Fanny,” said he, turning his back on the window;
and as it advanced, she had the mortification of seeing him advance too,
moving forward by gentle degrees towards the instrument, and when it
ceased, he was close by the singers, among the most urgent in requesting
to hear the glee again.
Fanny sighed alone at the window till scolded away by Mrs. Norris's
threats of catching cold.
CHAPTER XII
Sir Thomas was to return in November, and his eldest son had duties to
call him earlier home. The approach of September brought tidings of Mr.
Bertram, first in a letter to the gamekeeper and then in a letter
to Edmund; and by the end of August he arrived himself, to be gay,
agreeable, and gallant again as occasion served, or Miss Crawford
demanded; to tell of races and Weymouth, and parties and friends, to
which she might have listened six weeks before with some interest, and
altogether to give her the fullest conviction, by the power of actual
comparison, of her preferring his younger brother.
It was very vexatious, and she was heartily sorry for it; but so it was;
and so far from now meaning to marry the elder, she did not even want
to attract him beyond what the simplest claims of conscious beauty
required: his lengthened absence from Mansfield, without anything but
pleasure in view, and his own will to consult, made it perfectly clear
that he did not care about her; and his indifference was so much more
than equalled by her own, that were he now to step forth the owner of
Mansfield Park, the Sir Thomas complete, which he was to be in time, she
did not believe she could accept him.
The season and duties which brought Mr. Bertram back to Mansfield took
Mr. Crawford into Norfolk. Everingham could not do without him in the
beginning of September. He went for a fortnight--a fortnight of such
dullness to the Miss Bertrams as ought to have put them both on their
guard, and made even Julia admit, in her jealousy of her sister, the
absolute necessity of distrusting his attentions, and wishing him not
to return; and a fortnight of sufficient leisure, in the intervals of
shooting and sleeping, to have convinced the gentleman that he ought
to keep longer away, had he been more in the habit of examining his own
motives, and of reflecting to what the indulgence of his idle vanity was
tending; but, thoughtless and selfish from prosperity and bad example,
he would not look beyond the present moment. The sisters, handsome,
clever, and encouraging, were an amusement to his sated mind; and
finding nothing in Norfolk to equal the social pleasures of Mansfield,
he gladly returned to it at the time appointed, and was welcomed thither
quite as gladly by those whom he came to trifle with further.
Maria, with only Mr. Rushworth to attend to her, and doomed to the
repeated details of his day's sport, good or bad, his boast of his dogs,
his jealousy of his neighbours, his doubts of their qualifications,
and his zeal after poachers, subjects which will not find their way to
female feelings without some talent on one side or some attachment on
the other, had missed Mr. Crawford grievously; and Julia, unengaged and
unemployed, felt all the right of missing him much more. Each sister
believed herself the favourite. Julia might be justified in so doing by
the hints of Mrs. Grant, inclined to credit what she wished, and Maria
by the hints of Mr. Crawford himself. Everything returned into the same
channel as before his absence; his manners being to each so animated and
agreeable as to lose no ground with either, and just stopping short of
the consistence, the steadiness, the solicitude, and the warmth which
might excite general notice.
Fanny was the only one of the party who found anything to dislike; but
since the day at Sotherton, she could never see Mr. Crawford with either
sister without observation, and seldom without wonder or censure; and
had her confidence in her own judgment been equal to her exercise of it
in every other respect, had she been sure that she was seeing clearly,
and judging candidly, she would probably have made some important
communications to her usual confidant. As it was, however, she only
hazarded a hint, and the hint was lost. “I am rather surprised,” said
she, “that Mr. Crawford should come back again so soon, after being here
so long before, full seven weeks; for I had understood he was so
very fond of change and moving about, that I thought something would
certainly occur, when he was once gone, to take him elsewhere. He is
used to much gayer places than Mansfield.”
“It is to his credit,” was Edmund's answer; “and I dare say it gives his
sister pleasure. She does not like his unsettled habits.”
“What a favourite he is with my cousins!”
“Yes, his manners to women are such as must please. Mrs. Grant, I
believe, suspects him of a preference for Julia; I have never seen much
symptom of it, but I wish it may be so. He has no faults but what a
serious attachment would remove.”
“If Miss Bertram were not engaged,” said Fanny cautiously, “I could
sometimes almost think that he admired her more than Julia.”
“Which is, perhaps, more in favour of his liking Julia best, than you,
Fanny, may be aware; for I believe it often happens that a man, before
he has quite made up his own mind, will distinguish the sister or
intimate friend of the woman he is really thinking of more than the
woman herself. Crawford has too much sense to stay here if he found
himself in any danger from Maria; and I am not at all afraid for her,
after such a proof as she has given that her feelings are not strong.”
Fanny supposed she must have been mistaken, and meant to think
differently in future; but with all that submission to Edmund could
do, and all the help of the coinciding looks and hints which she
occasionally noticed in some of the others, and which seemed to say that
Julia was Mr. Crawford's choice, she knew not always what to think. She
was privy, one evening, to the hopes of her aunt Norris on the subject,
as well as to her feelings, and the feelings of Mrs. Rushworth, on a
point of some similarity, and could not help wondering as she listened;
and glad would she have been not to be obliged to listen, for it was
while all the other young people were dancing, and she sitting,
most unwillingly, among the chaperons at the fire, longing for the
re-entrance of her elder cousin, on whom all her own hopes of a partner
then depended. It was Fanny's first ball, though without the preparation
or splendour of many a young lady's first ball, being the thought only
of the afternoon, built on the late acquisition of a violin player in
the servants' hall, and the possibility of raising five couple with
the help of Mrs. Grant and a new intimate friend of Mr. Bertram's just
arrived on a visit. It had, however, been a very happy one to Fanny
through four dances, and she was quite grieved to be losing even a
quarter of an hour. While waiting and wishing, looking now at
the dancers and now at the door, this dialogue between the two
above-mentioned ladies was forced on her--
“I think, ma'am,” said Mrs. Norris, her eyes directed towards Mr.
Rushworth and Maria, who were partners for the second time, “we shall
see some happy faces again now.”
“Yes, ma'am, indeed,” replied the other, with a stately simper, “there
will be some satisfaction in looking on -now-, and I think it was rather
a pity they should have been obliged to part. Young folks in their
situation should be excused complying with the common forms. I wonder my
son did not propose it.”
“I dare say he did, ma'am. Mr. Rushworth is never remiss. But dear Maria
has such a strict sense of propriety, so much of that true delicacy
which one seldom meets with nowadays, Mrs. Rushworth--that wish of
avoiding particularity! Dear ma'am, only look at her face at this
moment; how different from what it was the two last dances!”
Miss Bertram did indeed look happy, her eyes were sparkling with
pleasure, and she was speaking with great animation, for Julia and her
partner, Mr. Crawford, were close to her; they were all in a cluster
together. How she had looked before, Fanny could not recollect, for she
had been dancing with Edmund herself, and had not thought about her.
Mrs. Norris continued, “It is quite delightful, ma'am, to see young
people so properly happy, so well suited, and so much the thing! I
cannot but think of dear Sir Thomas's delight. And what do you say,
ma'am, to the chance of another match? Mr. Rushworth has set a good
example, and such things are very catching.”
Mrs. Rushworth, who saw nothing but her son, was quite at a loss.
“The couple above, ma'am. Do you see no symptoms there?”
“Oh dear! Miss Julia and Mr. Crawford. Yes, indeed, a very pretty match.
What is his property?”
“Four thousand a year.”
“Very well. Those who have not more must be satisfied with what they
have. Four thousand a year is a pretty estate, and he seems a very
genteel, steady young man, so I hope Miss Julia will be very happy.”
“It is not a settled thing, ma'am, yet. We only speak of it among
friends. But I have very little doubt it -will- be. He is growing
extremely particular in his attentions.”
Fanny could listen no farther. Listening and wondering were all
suspended for a time, for Mr. Bertram was in the room again; and though
feeling it would be a great honour to be asked by him, she thought it
must happen. He came towards their little circle; but instead of asking
her to dance, drew a chair near her, and gave her an account of the
present state of a sick horse, and the opinion of the groom, from
whom he had just parted. Fanny found that it was not to be, and in the
modesty of her nature immediately felt that she had been unreasonable
in expecting it. When he had told of his horse, he took a newspaper from
the table, and looking over it, said in a languid way, “If you want to
dance, Fanny, I will stand up with you.” With more than equal civility
the offer was declined; she did not wish to dance. “I am glad of it,”
said he, in a much brisker tone, and throwing down the newspaper again,
“for I am tired to death. I only wonder how the good people can keep
it up so long. They had need be -all- in love, to find any amusement in
such folly; and so they are, I fancy. If you look at them you may see
they are so many couple of lovers--all but Yates and Mrs. Grant--and,
between ourselves, she, poor woman, must want a lover as much as any one
of them. A desperate dull life hers must be with the doctor,” making
a sly face as he spoke towards the chair of the latter, who proving,
however, to be close at his elbow, made so instantaneous a change of
expression and subject necessary, as Fanny, in spite of everything,
could hardly help laughing at. “A strange business this in America, Dr.
Grant! What is your opinion? I always come to you to know what I am to
think of public matters.”
“My dear Tom,” cried his aunt soon afterwards, “as you are not dancing,
I dare say you will have no objection to join us in a rubber; shall
you?” Then leaving her seat, and coming to him to enforce the proposal,
added in a whisper, “We want to make a table for Mrs. Rushworth, you
know. Your mother is quite anxious about it, but cannot very well spare
time to sit down herself, because of her fringe. Now, you and I and Dr.
Grant will just do; and though -we- play but half-crowns, you know, you
may bet half-guineas with -him-.”
“I should be most happy,” replied he aloud, and jumping up with
alacrity, “it would give me the greatest pleasure; but that I am
this moment going to dance.” Come, Fanny, taking her hand, “do not be
dawdling any longer, or the dance will be over.”
Fanny was led off very willingly, though it was impossible for her to
feel much gratitude towards her cousin, or distinguish, as he certainly
did, between the selfishness of another person and his own.
“A pretty modest request upon my word,” he indignantly exclaimed as they
walked away. “To want to nail me to a card-table for the next two hours
with herself and Dr. Grant, who are always quarrelling, and that poking
old woman, who knows no more of whist than of algebra. I wish my good
aunt would be a little less busy! And to ask me in such a way too!
without ceremony, before them all, so as to leave me no possibility
of refusing. -That- is what I dislike most particularly. It raises my
spleen more than anything, to have the pretence of being asked, of
being given a choice, and at the same time addressed in such a way as
to oblige one to do the very thing, whatever it be! If I had not luckily
thought of standing up with you I could not have got out of it. It is
a great deal too bad. But when my aunt has got a fancy in her head,
nothing can stop her.”
CHAPTER XIII
The Honourable John Yates, this new friend, had not much to recommend
him beyond habits of fashion and expense, and being the younger son of
a lord with a tolerable independence; and Sir Thomas would probably
have thought his introduction at Mansfield by no means desirable. Mr.
Bertram's acquaintance with him had begun at Weymouth, where they had
spent ten days together in the same society, and the friendship, if
friendship it might be called, had been proved and perfected by Mr.
Yates's being invited to take Mansfield in his way, whenever he could,
and by his promising to come; and he did come rather earlier than had
been expected, in consequence of the sudden breaking-up of a large party
assembled for gaiety at the house of another friend, which he had left
Weymouth to join. He came on the wings of disappointment, and with his
head full of acting, for it had been a theatrical party; and the play
in which he had borne a part was within two days of representation,
when the sudden death of one of the nearest connexions of the family
had destroyed the scheme and dispersed the performers. To be so near
,
,
1
,
,
2
.
3
-
-
.
,
4
,
,
5
.
»
6
7
«
-
-
8
,
.
9
,
10
?
11
,
,
12
'
,
?
13
14
?
.
»
15
16
«
-
-
,
-
-
.
»
17
18
«
,
,
.
»
19
20
«
,
,
21
.
.
22
;
23
24
.
;
25
26
,
27
,
28
,
.
29
.
30
.
31
,
,
32
-
,
33
,
.
-
-
34
-
-
,
,
35
;
,
,
36
;
,
,
37
,
,
,
38
.
»
39
40
«
,
»
,
.
41
42
«
,
»
,
«
43
.
»
44
45
«
.
»
46
47
«
,
»
,
;
«
48
49
.
.
,
50
.
.
.
»
51
52
«
!
53
.
»
54
55
«
56
,
;
,
.
»
57
58
«
59
-
-
-
-
,
.
60
-
-
,
-
,
61
.
»
62
63
.
.
64
,
«
65
;
,
66
,
67
.
»
68
69
«
,
»
,
,
70
«
!
.
,
»
71
,
«
72
.
»
73
74
«
,
.
»
,
,
75
,
,
76
,
.
77
«
,
»
.
«
.
78
'
!
79
80
,
.
»
81
82
«
,
;
83
.
?
»
84
85
«
,
»
;
86
,
,
.
87
88
«
!
.
89
,
90
,
91
.
»
92
93
«
,
,
94
.
,
95
,
96
.
»
97
98
«
!
,
99
,
100
;
,
,
101
.
»
102
103
«
,
»
,
104
.
«
?
»
105
106
«
!
.
107
.
.
»
108
109
110
;
,
,
111
-
,
-
,
112
.
113
114
«
,
,
»
,
;
115
«
?
'
116
.
117
,
,
.
»
118
119
«
,
,
120
!
,
121
.
»
122
123
«
-
-
124
.
'
.
»
125
126
«
,
,
;
127
'
128
:
,
129
,
'
'
,
130
,
.
131
,
132
,
.
»
133
134
«
,
»
;
«
135
,
,
.
»
136
137
.
«
,
»
138
;
«
.
-
139
.
,
140
.
»
141
142
.
«
,
,
143
,
,
144
.
»
145
146
«
,
»
;
«
-
-
.
»
147
148
,
.
,
149
.
.
150
,
151
.
152
153
.
,
154
-
-
155
-
-
-
156
,
,
157
.
,
,
158
.
159
,
160
'
,
161
.
,
162
.
163
164
165
166
167
168
,
,
,
169
,
,
,
170
.
,
171
172
.
,
;
173
;
174
,
,
.
,
.
175
,
.
176
177
«
»
«
,
?
»
178
.
.
«
,
»
179
,
«
!
180
.
»
181
182
,
183
,
184
.
185
;
,
,
186
,
,
,
187
.
,
188
,
189
'
.
190
191
,
,
192
,
,
193
.
194
,
,
195
,
'
;
196
,
197
.
198
,
;
.
.
199
;
200
;
201
;
.
202
;
'
203
,
.
'
204
.
.
205
206
«
,
207
,
»
.
,
.
208
209
«
,
.
,
,
210
?
»
211
212
«
,
,
.
,
,
213
,
.
214
,
»
,
«
-
-
215
.
216
.
»
217
218
'
,
«
219
.
220
,
.
»
221
222
«
223
.
,
224
225
.
»
226
227
.
.
«
228
.
229
.
.
»
230
231
«
?
,
;
232
.
!
233
'
.
.
»
234
235
«
-
?
»
236
237
«
,
»
;
«
,
,
»
,
238
«
.
239
'
.
»
240
241
«
,
,
,
242
.
»
243
244
«
,
;
245
.
,
,
246
.
247
.
»
248
249
«
?
,
.
,
250
,
,
.
251
,
-
,
252
.
'
,
'
.
»
,
253
,
:
.
«
.
254
!
»
255
256
«
.
257
'
,
258
,
,
;
259
,
,
260
.
»
261
262
«
!
!
,
.
263
.
,
;
264
.
»
265
266
«
,
267
:
.
»
268
269
,
,
270
.
«
,
,
»
;
«
271
;
;
272
-
.
273
.
»
274
275
,
276
,
-
,
,
«
,
277
,
,
-
.
»
278
279
,
280
,
,
281
,
.
.
282
,
,
,
283
,
;
284
.
285
.
286
,
287
.
288
289
:
290
.
291
.
,
,
,
,
292
,
,
«
!
293
?
.
.
»
294
295
.
296
297
«
,
!
,
»
298
.
«
,
299
,
.
»
300
301
«
,
,
.
.
302
.
.
»
303
304
«
,
.
.
,
305
,
.
306
,
307
!
,
,
308
,
.
»
309
310
,
,
311
:
,
;
312
,
,
,
313
.
.
314
315
«
,
,
.
,
316
,
317
.
»
318
319
«
.
»
320
321
«
-
-
'
.
322
-
-
.
,
323
,
-
-
324
.
»
325
326
,
,
327
'
328
.
329
.
330
,
,
.
331
-
,
332
.
'
;
333
,
334
.
;
335
,
336
,
.
337
338
«
-
-
339
,
.
»
340
341
«
,
»
;
«
342
.
343
.
.
»
344
345
.
346
347
«
,
»
;
«
.
»
348
.
349
350
,
«
351
,
»
.
352
353
«
.
»
354
355
«
.
»
356
357
,
.
,
358
-
-
«
,
,
.
359
?
,
.
»
360
361
«
.
»
362
363
«
!
.
364
.
365
.
-
.
,
366
.
.
»
367
368
,
369
.
370
371
«
,
372
,
.
»
373
374
«
,
,
375
;
,
376
,
,
;
377
,
,
378
.
»
379
380
,
«
381
.
»
382
,
383
,
,
,
«
384
.
385
,
;
386
,
,
.
»
387
388
389
.
.
.
«
,
»
,
«
390
:
391
.
»
,
392
.
393
394
'
395
,
,
396
.
,
397
,
398
;
,
399
.
400
,
,
,
401
,
402
403
,
.
404
.
405
,
.
'
406
407
,
,
408
;
409
,
410
,
411
;
412
,
413
.
414
415
,
.
416
.
,
417
,
418
.
.
.
419
-
,
420
;
,
421
,
422
,
,
423
;
'
424
,
425
,
'
,
426
,
;
427
,
,
,
428
.
429
430
-
-
,
431
,
-
,
432
,
,
433
.
434
,
435
,
436
.
437
,
,
438
'
,
-
439
,
.
440
,
.
,
441
:
442
.
.
,
443
,
,
444
,
-
.
445
446
,
'
447
;
448
,
449
,
.
,
,
450
'
,
451
.
,
452
.
.
,
,
,
«
453
,
454
.
»
,
455
,
'
456
.
,
457
;
458
,
.
459
'
.
460
461
,
.
462
463
«
,
,
,
,
»
464
.
,
.
«
465
!
466
.
'
467
!
»
468
469
,
«
-
-
470
,
'
.
,
471
472
.
»
473
474
«
,
,
475
;
,
476
.
,
,
;
477
:
;
,
478
.
479
.
,
.
480
,
,
481
.
.
482
!
483
,
484
.
,
.
485
.
»
486
487
«
?
»
,
-
488
.
489
490
«
,
!
'
491
,
.
:
492
.
,
493
,
;
494
.
495
,
496
;
497
.
,
498
.
»
499
500
,
,
501
;
.
502
,
.
503
;
504
,
505
.
506
507
508
509
510
511
,
,
512
513
,
.
514
;
515
,
516
,
.
517
518
.
519
.
520
521
,
522
.
523
524
;
525
,
526
,
527
.
,
528
,
529
.
-
-
,
530
,
-
-
;
531
-
-
,
532
,
.
533
;
534
.
.
535
.
536
537
538
,
539
540
.
,
541
,
;
542
,
543
,
544
.
.
545
,
;
,
546
547
,
,
.
,
548
,
549
,
,
«
550
.
!
.
»
551
552
.
,
.
553
554
«
'
.
»
555
556
«
,
,
;
,
557
.
»
558
559
«
:
560
'
,
.
»
561
562
«
.
»
563
564
«
'
,
»
,
,
«
565
,
,
566
,
.
»
567
568
«
,
»
,
569
,
;
«
570
.
»
571
572
«
.
.
573
;
574
.
,
,
.
»
575
576
«
,
,
'
577
.
»
578
579
«
'
580
.
,
581
,
.
»
582
583
«
?
»
584
585
«
-
-
,
»
.
586
587
«
,
,
588
.
,
589
.
.
590
,
591
592
.
.
593
,
594
.
,
595
.
»
596
597
«
,
»
,
,
«
598
,
599
,
.
600
,
601
.
»
602
603
«
,
,
.
,
604
,
.
:
605
,
,
,
.
606
.
607
.
»
608
609
«
610
,
?
»
.
«
611
,
612
.
»
613
614
«
!
!
;
;
615
.
»
616
617
«
,
618
?
;
619
.
620
.
621
622
,
,
,
,
623
,
624
.
»
625
626
«
!
,
627
;
628
,
,
.
629
,
.
,
.
;
630
,
,
631
,
.
632
-
-
633
,
,
.
634
,
.
»
635
636
«
,
,
637
.
638
(
)
,
639
,
,
640
.
641
.
642
643
.
644
'
.
»
645
646
«
;
647
,
.
-
-
648
,
649
.
»
650
651
«
,
,
652
,
,
653
(
)
.
,
,
654
,
,
655
.
»
656
657
«
!
658
,
»
'
,
659
.
660
661
«
,
»
662
,
«
-
-
663
,
,
664
,
665
,
.
.
.
666
,
,
,
,
667
,
,
,
668
-
-
,
-
-
-
-
,
669
;
670
;
,
,
,
671
.
,
672
673
,
.
674
.
»
675
676
«
,
.
677
,
-
;
678
679
.
,
.
680
.
.
»
681
682
«
,
»
,
«
683
;
,
.
,
684
-
-
;
,
685
,
686
,
687
.
,
688
.
689
,
690
-
-
691
,
-
-
,
,
692
.
-
-
693
.
,
694
,
,
695
,
696
.
;
697
698
.
»
699
700
«
,
;
701
,
,
702
;
703
-
,
704
.
»
705
706
«
,
»
707
,
«
.
»
708
709
;
710
,
,
«
711
»
;
,
712
,
,
713
714
,
715
.
716
717
«
-
,
,
»
.
«
718
!
!
719
!
720
.
,
»
,
'
,
«
721
!
»
722
723
,
724
,
;
725
,
,
,
726
,
,
,
727
,
.
728
.
«
'
!
»
;
«
'
!
'
729
,
730
!
'
,
731
!
,
732
;
733
734
,
735
.
»
736
737
«
,
.
,
738
,
,
739
;
,
,
740
.
.
»
741
742
«
-
-
,
.
»
743
744
«
.
'
.
»
745
746
«
,
.
.
»
747
748
«
.
?
»
749
750
«
.
751
-
.
»
752
753
«
;
.
»
.
«
754
,
,
»
,
;
755
,
,
756
,
757
,
,
758
.
759
760
.
'
761
.
762
763
764
765
766
767
,
768
.
.
769
,
770
;
,
,
771
,
,
772
;
,
,
773
,
774
,
775
,
.
776
777
,
;
;
778
,
779
780
:
,
781
,
,
782
;
783
,
784
,
,
,
785
.
786
787
.
788
.
.
789
.
-
-
790
791
,
,
,
792
,
793
;
,
794
,
795
,
796
,
797
;
,
,
798
.
,
,
799
,
,
;
800
,
801
,
802
.
803
804
,
.
,
805
'
,
,
,
806
,
,
807
,
808
809
,
.
;
,
810
,
.
811
.
812
.
,
,
813
.
.
814
;
815
,
816
,
,
,
817
.
818
819
;
820
,
.
821
,
;
822
823
,
,
824
,
825
.
,
,
826
,
.
«
,
»
827
,
«
.
,
828
,
;
829
,
830
,
,
.
831
.
»
832
833
«
,
»
'
;
«
834
.
.
»
835
836
«
!
»
837
838
«
,
.
.
,
839
,
;
840
,
.
841
.
»
842
843
«
,
»
,
«
844
.
»
845
846
«
,
,
,
,
847
,
;
,
848
,
849
850
.
851
;
,
852
.
»
853
854
,
855
;
856
,
857
,
858
.
'
,
.
859
,
,
,
860
,
.
,
861
,
;
862
,
863
,
,
864
,
,
865
-
,
866
.
'
,
867
'
,
868
,
869
'
,
870
.
.
'
871
.
,
,
872
,
873
.
,
874
,
875
-
-
-
876
877
«
,
'
,
»
.
,
.
878
,
,
«
879
.
»
880
881
«
,
'
,
,
»
,
,
«
882
-
-
,
883
.
884
.
885
.
»
886
887
«
,
'
.
.
.
888
,
889
,
.
-
-
890
!
'
,
891
;
!
»
892
893
,
894
,
,
895
,
.
,
;
896
.
,
,
897
,
.
898
899
.
,
«
,
'
,
900
,
,
!
901
'
.
,
902
'
,
?
.
903
,
.
»
904
905
.
,
,
.
906
907
«
,
'
.
?
»
908
909
«
!
.
.
,
,
.
910
?
»
911
912
«
.
»
913
914
«
.
915
.
,
916
,
,
.
»
917
918
«
,
'
,
.
919
.
-
-
.
920
.
»
921
922
.
923
,
.
;
924
,
925
.
;
926
,
,
927
,
,
928
.
,
929
930
.
,
931
,
,
,
«
932
,
,
.
»
933
;
.
«
,
»
934
,
,
,
935
«
.
936
.
-
-
,
937
;
,
.
938
-
-
.
-
-
,
939
,
,
,
940
.
,
»
941
,
,
942
,
,
943
,
,
,
944
.
«
,
.
945
!
?
946
.
»
947
948
«
,
»
,
«
,
949
;
950
?
»
,
,
951
,
«
.
,
952
.
,
953
,
.
,
.
954
;
-
-
-
,
,
955
-
-
-
.
»
956
957
«
,
»
,
958
,
«
;
959
.
»
,
,
,
«
960
,
.
»
961
962
,
963
,
,
964
,
.
965
966
«
,
»
967
.
«
-
968
.
,
,
969
,
.
970
!
!
971
,
,
972
.
-
-
.
973
,
,
974
,
975
,
!
976
.
977
.
,
978
.
»
979
980
981
982
983
984
,
,
985
,
986
;
987
.
.
988
'
,
989
,
,
990
,
.
991
'
,
,
992
;
993
,
-
994
,
995
.
,
996
,
;
997
,
998
999
.
1000